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Juneteenth Marker at the site of Osterman Building

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Stop 2 – Juneteenth marker and site of Union Headquarters

Upon leaving the port, Granger and his men marched to Union Army Headquarters at the Osterman Building (now demolished). He wrote and issued General Order No. 3, which transmitted the news of the Emancipation Proclamation to Texas residents and freed all remaining enslaved people.
You will find a Texas Historical Commission subject marker about Juneteenth and the new Juneteenth Legacy Project Absolute Equality mural on the East facade of the Old Galveston Square building located at 2211 Strand.

The Order states:

“The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.”

Hear more about the Juneteenth marker and the Absolute Equality Mural from local historian Sam Collins III.

On June 19, 1865 Union soldiers, many of them being United States Colored Troops, were ordered to take copies of General Order number three and post them throughout the city.

From here, you will walk to the U.S. Customs House located at 502 20th Street.
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